murphy english grammar in use with answers 3e hq - 9

To the student
T his b o o k is for students w h o w a n t help with English g r a m m a r . It is wrirten for y o u to use w ithout a teacher, T h e b o o k will be usefu! for y o u if y o u are not sure of the answers to questions like these:

did a n d / have done} will for the řuture? C W h a t is the structure aťter I wxsWi • W h e n d o w e say med to do a n d w h e n d o w e say nsed to doingi
" W h a t ts the difference between / • W h e n d o w e use • W h e n d o w e use lbe}

u W h a t is the difference between like a n d asi
T h e s e a n d m a n y other points of English g r a m m a r are explained in the b o o k a n d there are exercises on each point.

Levcl
T h e b o o k is intended mainly for intermediate students (students w h o háve already studied the basic g r a m m a r of English). h c oncentrates on those structures w h i c h intermediate students w a n t t o use, but w h i c h often cause difficulty. S o m e advanced students w h o have problems with g r a m m a r will also find the b o o k useful. T h e b o o k is nor suitable for elementary learners. H o w the b o o k is organised T here are 145 units in the b o o k . E a c h unit concentrates on a particular point of g r a m m a r . S o m e p r o b l e m s (for example, rhe p r e s e m perfeer or the use of the) a re covered in m o r e rhan o n e unit. F or a list of units, see the

Contents at the beginning of the b o o k .

E ach unit consists of t w o facing pages. On the left there are explanations a n d examples; on the right there are exercises. At the back of the b o o k there is a K e y for y o u to eheck yotir answers to the exercises [page 3 36). T h e r e are also seven

Appendices

ar the back of the b o o k (pages

2 92-301 1. T hese include

irregular verbs, s u m m a r i e s of verb forms, spelling a n d A m e r i c a n English. Finally, there is a detailed Index at the back of the b o o k (page 3 ~ 3 ) . H o w to use the b o o k T h e untts are wof in order of difficulty, so it is not i ntended that y o u w o r k through rhe b o o k ř rom beginning to end. Every learner has different p r o b l e m s a n d y o u should use this b o o k to help y o u with the g r a m m a r that

yoit find difficult.

It is suggested that y o u w o r k in this w a y : • • U s e the

If y o u are not sure w h i c h units y o u ueed to study, use the

Contents a nd/or Index to find w h i c h unit deals with the point y o u are interested in. Study guide o n page 3 26.

O S tudy the explanations a n d e x a m p l e s on the lefí-hand page of the unit y o u have ehosen. • C • D o the exercises on the right-hand page. C h e c k y o u r answers with the Key. I f your answers are not correct, study the len>hand page again to see w h a t w e n t w r o n g .

Y o u can of course use the b o o k simply as a reference b o o k without doing the exercises.

Strany: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393,